chore: update to Qt 6.10.2 on windows and linux appimage/portable

also switches codeql to build on Qt 6.4.3, to make sure prism still builds on the oldest version we still wanna support.
for this reason, codeql also now runs tests (to see if they don't fail on 6.4.3). While doing this I also noticed our qt requirement is 6.4, as we use Qt::Literals::StringLiterals

Signed-off-by: DioEgizio <83089242+DioEgizio@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ jobs:
           - os: ubuntu-24.04
             artifact-name: Linux
             cmake-preset: linux
-            qt-version: 6.10.1
+            qt-version: 6.10.2
 
           - os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
             artifact-name: Linux-aarch64
             cmake-preset: linux
-            qt-version: 6.10.1
+            qt-version: 6.10.2
 
           - os: windows-2022
             artifact-name: Windows-MinGW-w64
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ jobs:
             cmake-preset: windows_msvc
             # TODO(@getchoo): This is the default in setup-dependencies/windows. Why isn't it working?!?!
             vcvars-arch: amd64
-            qt-version: 6.10.1
+            qt-version: 6.10.2
 
           - os: windows-11-arm
             artifact-name: Windows-MSVC-arm64
             cmake-preset: windows_msvc
             vcvars-arch: arm64
-            qt-version: 6.10.1
+            qt-version: 6.10.2
 
           - os: macos-26
             artifact-name: macOS